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How does token bribery work in governance protocols?

July 29th, 2025, 10:50 am
Token bribery in governance protocols is a strategy where someone incentivizes token holders (usually voters in DAOs or DeFi platforms) to vote a certain way by offering them extra rewards—typically in the form of tokens or money

🔍 How It Works:


In many governance systems, token holders vote on proposals that affect the protocol (e.g., fee changes, emissions, or partnerships). But since not all token holders have a strong opinion or incentive to vote, bribes can influence the outcome.


💡 Basic Flow of Token Bribery:


1. A proposal is up for vote.


2. An external party (like a protocol or a whale) wants a certain outcome.


3. They offer rewards to voters who vote in a specific way—usually through a bribe marketplace or snapshot comment.


4. Voters delegate or cast their votes accordingly.


5. After voting ends, bribes are distributed to those who voted as requested.


🧠 Example:


  1. A DeFi protocol wants more liquidity mining rewards for its pool on Curve Finance.


  1. Instead of buying and locking CRV tokens (which is expensive and slow), the protocol:


  1. Offers bribes to veCRV holders (those who can vote on Curve emissions).


  1. Uses platforms like Votium (on Convex) to distribute these bribes.


  1. veCRV holders vote to direct emissions toward that protocol’s pool in exchange for the bribe.


🧱 Popular Bribe Platforms:


  1. Votium (Convex/Curve ecosystem)
  2. Hidden Hand (Redacted Cartel)
  3. Union (Balancer ecosystem)


⚖️ Is It Ethical?


  1. Pros: Bribes can make passive voters participate and create a competitive market for influence.


  1. Cons: Can lead to short-term thinking, centralization of power, and undermine long-term protocol health.