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How are crypto assets taxed in different countries?

June 18th, 2025, 2:28 pm
Crypto assets are taxed differently across countries, depending on how each government views digital assets—as property, currency, commodity, or security. Here's a summary of how major jurisdictions tax cryptocurrencies

🌍 Crypto Taxation by Country


🇺🇸 United States

  1. Tax Authority: IRS
  2. View: Crypto is property.


Taxes:


  1. Capital Gains Tax: On selling, trading, or spending crypto.
  2. Income Tax: On mining, staking, airdrops, or salary in crypto.
  3. Key Rule: Must report all transactions; even crypto-to-crypto trades are taxable.


🇬🇧 United Kingdom


  1. Tax Authority: HMRC
  2. View: Crypto is property, not currency.


Taxes:


  1. Capital Gains Tax (CGT): When you sell/trade/dispose.
  2. Income Tax: On mining, staking, or when received as salary.
  3. Allowance: £3,000 CGT tax-free threshold (as of 2025).


🇨🇦 Canada


  1. Tax Authority: CRA
  2. View: Crypto is a commodity.


Taxes:


  1. Capital Gains: For personal investing (50% of gain is taxable).
  2. Business Income Tax: If trading frequently (taxed at full rate).
  3. Mining: Could be business income or hobby (case-by-case).


🇦🇺 Australia


  1. Tax Authority: ATO
  2. View: Crypto is property.


Taxes:


  1. Capital Gains Tax: On disposals.
  2. Income Tax: For business use, mining, or receiving crypto for work.
  3. Exemption: Small personal use (<$10,000) may be CGT-free.


🇩🇪 Germany


  1. Tax Authority: BMF
  2. View: Private money.


Taxes:


  1. Capital Gains: Tax-free if held > 1 year.
  2. Income Tax: On mining/staking (if professional).
  3. Very crypto-friendly for long-term holders.


🇸🇬 Singapore


  1. Tax Authority: IRAS
  2. View: Not legal tender; crypto is a barter item.


Taxes:


  1. No Capital Gains Tax.
  2. Business Income Tax: If trading or operating a business.
  3. Favorable jurisdiction for investors.


🇮🇳 India


  1. Tax Authority: CBDT
  2. View: Treated as virtual digital assets.


Taxes:


  1. 30% flat tax on gains from crypto transactions.
  2. 1% TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) on every trade.
  3. No deductions allowed except cost of acquisition.


🇦🇪 UAE (Dubai)


  1. Tax Authority: FTA (Free Zones vary)
  2. View: Varies; generally tax-free in crypto zones.


Taxes:


  1. No income or capital gains tax in designated free zones (e.g., DMCC).
  2. Business licensing still required.